Complex ovarian cysts are filled with fluid and solid matter. They are far less common than functional cysts. Their health outcomes can be very serious and they should not be left untreated.

As they get larger, complex ovarian cysts can get very painful and can cause symptoms resembling those of endometriosis. In addition, symptoms can also mimic those of pregnancy, including vomiting, nausea, and tender breasts. Menstruation can be affected and even stop altogether.

There are three types of complex ovarian cysts:

1.) Dermoid cysts come from non-differentiated cells associated with the human egg. Non-differentiated means that they have the capability of becoming any tissue of the human body. Therefore dermoid cysts contain an assortment of the different tissues such as teeth, nails, hair, and skin. As frightening as this sounds, these tpye of cysts are rarely cancerous. Never the less, they can grow large enough to cause a lot of pain and can cause the ovary to twist.

2.) Endometrioma occurs when the endometrial tissue that normally lines the uterus attaches to the ovary and forms a growth. The growth is stimulated to grow and bleed with each menstrual cycle. This old blood collects and becomes dark and thick and is sometimes refered to as a chocolate cyst. Over time, they can grow as large as a grapefruit.

3.) Cystadenomas develop from ovarian tissue and are filled with a watery or mucous like material. They can grow to sizes between 6 and 12 inches in diameter and in a few cases have reached 40 inches and weighed over 100 pounds. Although they’re usually benign, their large size can disturb the functioning of the surrounding organs. They also have the potential to rupture or twist.

Get prompt and thorough medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms:

1.) Pain or pressure in the abdomen that is intense or frequent.

2.) Irregular periods for several months.

3.) Vaginal bleeding that is unusual or occurs after menopause.

4.) Painful intercourse.

5.) Inability to become pregnant.

6.) Abdominal bloating or any unexplained weight gain.

Categories: Complex Ovarian Cysts.

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